考研英语二作文范文分析与策略
考研英语作为研究生入学考试的重要组成部分,对于广大考生而言,既是挑战也是机遇,英语二作文部分更是检验考生英语综合能力的重要环节,为了帮助考生更好地备考,本文将从考研英语二作文的题型特点、写作技巧、范文分析以及备考策略等方面进行详细阐述,旨在帮助考生提高写作水平,从而在考试中脱颖而出。
一、考研英语二作文题型特点
考研英语二作文主要分为两部分:小作文(应用文)和大作文(图表作文或图画作文),小作文通常要求考生写一封100词左右的信件或通知,内容涵盖道歉信、感谢信、建议信、邀请信、投诉信等多种类型,大作文则要求考生根据提供的图表或图画,写一篇150词左右的短文,描述图表或图画内容,并进行分析、解释或评论。
1、小作文特点:
- 格式规范:信件或通知的格式需符合英文书信或公文的标准。
- 内容明确:需根据题目要求,明确表达写信目的和主要内容。
- 语言得体:根据收信人的身份和关系,选择合适的语气和措辞。
2、大作文特点:
- 数据描述:准确描述图表中的数据变化或图画中的信息。
- 趋势分析:分析数据或图画所反映的趋势、原因或影响。
- 观点表达:提出自己的见解或建议,体现批判性思维能力。
二、考研英语二作文写作技巧
1、审题清晰:
- 仔细阅读题目,确保理解题意,明确写作要求。
- 注意题目中的关键词,如“描述”、“分析”、“评论”等,这些将决定文章的结构和内容。
2、结构严谨:
- 小作文:开头(表明写信目的)、正文(具体内容)、礼貌用语或期待回复)。
- 大作文:开头(描述图表或图画内容)、正文(分析数据或图画信息,提出观点)、总结或提出建议)。
3、语言准确:
- 使用恰当的词汇和短语,避免生僻词和错误拼写。
- 注意时态、语态和主谓一致等语法问题。
4、逻辑连贯:
- 段落之间、句子之间要有逻辑联系,使用过渡词或短语增强文章的连贯性。
- 确保文章条理清晰,层次分明。
5、观点鲜明:
- 在大作文中,要敢于表达自己的观点,并给出合理的论据支持。
- 避免模棱两可或过于笼统的表述。
三、考研英语二作文范文分析
小作文范文分析
题目:假设你是李明,你的一位美国朋友Tom计划来中国旅游,但对中国文化不太了解,请你写一封邮件,向他介绍中国的茶文化。
范文:
Dear Tom,
I hope this email finds you well. I was delighted to hear about your plans to visit China. As you mentioned that you are not very familiar with Chinese culture, I would like to introduce you to one of its most cherished traditions: tea culture.
Tea has been an integral part of Chinese life for thousands of years. It is not just a beverage; it is a way of life, embodying harmony, respect, and tranquility. In China, tea is often served during social gatherings, business meetings, and family reunions. It is a symbol of friendship and hospitality.
There are various types of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea, each with its unique flavor and health benefits. Green tea, for example, is rich in antioxidants and is believed to promote longevity. When preparing tea, it is important to follow the correct procedure, which includes boiling water, selecting the right tea leaves, and brewing for the appropriate amount of time.
During your visit, I would be happy to take you to a traditional tea house where you can experience the art of tea making and appreciate the beauty of tea sets and ceremonies. I am sure you will find it a fascinating and enriching experience.
Looking forward to your arrival and sharing more about China with you.
Best regards,
Li Ming
分析:
开头:明确写信目的,即介绍中国的茶文化。
:详细介绍了茶文化的历史、意义、种类、冲泡方法等,内容充实,逻辑清晰。
:表达期待见面的愿望,礼貌得体。
大作文范文分析
题目:根据以下图表,写一篇短文,描述图表内容,并分析大学生兼职现象的原因和影响。
(假设图表显示:近年来,大学生兼职比例逐年上升,主要集中在餐饮、零售、家教等行业)
范文:
The chart illustrates the increasing trend of college students taking part-time jobs in recent years. It shows that the proportion of students engaging in part-time work has risen steadily, with a significant increase observed over the past five years. The majority of these jobs are concentrated in the catering, retail, and tutoring industries.
Several factors contribute to this phenomenon. Firstly, the rising cost of education and living expenses has put financial pressure on many students, prompting them to seek additional income sources. Secondly, part-time work provides students with valuable work experience and practical skills, enhancing their employability upon graduation. Furthermore, it allows students to develop a sense of independence and responsibility.
The impact of college students taking part-time jobs is multifaceted. On the one hand, it helps alleviate financial burdens and prepares students for the job market. On the other hand, excessive part-time work may interfere with their academic performance and personal development. Therefore, it is crucial for students to balance their studies and work effectively.
In conclusion, the increasing trend of college students engaging in part-time work reflects the changing economic landscape and the evolving needs of students. While it presents opportunities for personal growth and financial independence, it also poses challenges that require careful management.
分析:
开头:准确描述图表内容,包括大学生兼职比例的变化和主要行业分布。
:分析大学生兼职现象的原因(经济压力、工作经验、独立性培养)和影响(正面:缓解经济压力、提高就业能力;负面:可能影响学业)。
:总结全文,强调平衡学习与工作的重要性。
四、考研英语二作文备考策略
1、积累素材:
- 广泛阅读英文文章,积累词汇、短语和句型。
- 关注社会热点和时事新闻,为写作提供丰富的素材。
2、模拟练习:
- 定期练习写作,包括小作文和大作文。
- 完成后,对照范文进行自我批改,找出不足并改进。
3、背诵范文:
- 选择优秀的范文进行背诵,提高语言表达能力和写作速度。
- 注意模仿范文的写作风格和结构。
4、强化语法:
- 复习英语语法知识,确保写作中语法正确。
- 特别注意时态、语态、主谓一致等常见错误。
5、培养思维:
- 提高分析问题和解决问题的能力,培养批判性思维。
- 学会从不同角度思考问题,提出新颖的观点。
考研英语二作文是检验考生英语综合能力的重要环节,通过明确题型特点、掌握写作技巧、分析范文以及制定备考策略,考生可以有效提高写作水平,希望本文能为广大考生提供有益的指导和帮助,祝愿大家在考研英语中取得优异成绩!