四级作文历年真题及范文解析

四级作文历年真题及范文深度解析与备考策略

在备考大学英语四级（CET-4）的过程中，作文部分无疑是考生们需要重点关注的环节之一，历年真题不仅能够帮助考生了解考试的趋势和难度，还能通过范文学习，掌握高分作文的写作技巧，本文将对近年来四级作文的真题进行回顾，并提供相应的范文解析，同时给出备考策略，以期帮助考生更好地应对四级作文考试。

一、历年真题回顾

1、2010年12月真题：How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?

题目解析：本题要求考生探讨父母应如何帮助孩子培养独立性，题目背景是当前许多家庭只有一个孩子，父母往往过度溺爱，导致孩子缺乏独立性，考生需要分析这一现象，并提出具体的建议。

范文解析：

   Help Children to Be Independent
   Thanks to the “family plan” policy, today in China many families have one child. Loving and caring for children is an old Chinese tradition that has remained for thousands of years. However, the children are spoiled so much that they have less independence. They rely on their parents in everything, which is bad for their growing. Therefore, parents should develop the children's independence instead of doing everything for them.
   There are some ways to help children to be independent. First of all, parents should believe that their children can do things well. Second, give them more chances to practice. When they don't know how to do it, just tell them the way. Third, don't be afraid to see them fail. In the beginning, they may do something wrong, but don't worry. Just let them try again. They can do the work as well as you if given more time.
   To be independent is good for the children. A child who is independent will succeed easily in the future.

这篇范文首先指出了当前家庭教育的现状，然后提出了三个具体的建议，最后总结了独立性的重要性，结构清晰，逻辑严密，语言流畅。

2、2010年6月真题：Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling

题目解析：本题要求考生讨论在英语学习中拼写的重要性，题目背景是当前许多学生在英语学习中不重视拼写，考生需要分析原因，并提出改变现状的建议。

范文解析：

   Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling
   Correct spelling is a basic skill in English study. However, nowadays many students do not pay much attention to it. They have their own reasons for misspelling.
   First of all, they like an easy way of studying, which causes some omissions and changes in spelling. Second, the teachers might not be very strict in students' spelling. In China, teachers seem to be more concerned with grammar and vocabulary but not spelling.
   To change this situation, in my opinion, the teachers and the students should work together. On one hand, the teachers should give more attention to students' spelling, asking the students to be conscious of the importance of correct spelling from the very beginning of their English study. On the other hand, the students themselves are supposed to be aware that correct spelling is a must in English study.
   To sum up, correct spelling is so important that both students and the teachers should spare no efforts to achieve correct spelling.

这篇范文首先指出了拼写问题，然后分析了原因，最后提出了改变现状的建议，文章结构紧凑，逻辑清晰，语言准确。

3、2009年12月真题：Creating a Green Campus

题目解析：本题要求考生探讨如何创建绿色校园，题目背景是随着环保意识的提高，绿色校园建设越来越受到重视，考生需要分析绿色校园的重要性，并提出具体的创建措施。

范文解析（由于篇幅限制，此处不提供完整范文，但可概述结构）：

范文可以首先阐述绿色校园的定义和重要性，如节约能源、减少污染、提高环保意识等，提出具体的创建措施，如加强环保教育、推广绿色出行、建立垃圾分类制度等，总结绿色校园建设的意义，呼吁全校师生共同参与。

二、范文解析与写作技巧

1、结构清晰：一篇好的四级作文，首先要有清晰的结构，通常包括引言、正文和结论三部分，引言部分简要介绍主题和背景；正文部分详细阐述观点和分析；结论部分总结全文，强调主题。

2、逻辑严密：在正文部分，考生需要按照逻辑顺序展开论述，可以使用因果、对比、举例等论证方法，使文章条理清晰，逻辑严密。

3、语言流畅：四级作文要求考生使用较为丰富的词汇和语法结构，在备考过程中，考生应注重词汇的积累和语法的练习，以提高文章的语言流畅度和准确性。

4、观点明确：在论述过程中，考生需要明确表达自己的观点，可以使用“I think”、“In my opinion”等短语来引出自己的观点，使文章更具说服力。

5、举例具体：为了使文章更具说服力，考生可以举出具体的例子来支持自己的观点，例子可以来自生活、学习、工作等方面，使文章更加生动、具体。

三、备考策略

1、熟悉真题：通过熟悉历年真题，考生可以了解四级作文的趋势和难度，为备考提供方向。

2、积累词汇：词汇是写作的基础，考生应注重词汇的积累，尤其是常用词汇和短语。

3、练习写作：写作是需要不断练习的技能，考生可以通过模拟题、范文仿写等方式进行练习，提高写作水平。

4、阅读范文：阅读高分范文可以帮助考生了解高分作文的特点和写作技巧，也可以借鉴范文中的优秀表达和结构。

5、注重修改：写作完成后，考生应注重修改，可以请老师或同学帮忙修改，也可以自己反复阅读、修改，以提高文章的质量。

四级作文备考需要考生熟悉真题、积累词汇、练习写作、阅读范文和注重修改，通过不断努力和实践，考生一定能够在四级作文考试中取得优异的成绩。