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专四作文summary模板及句型,专四作文summary范文

专四作文Summary模板及句型全解析

英语专业四级考试(TEM-4)是检验英语专业本科生基础阶段英语水平的重要考试之一,写作部分不仅要求学生具备扎实的语言功底,还需要良好的逻辑思维和概括能力,Summary(作为写作题型之一,要求考生在阅读一篇短文后,用简洁明了的语言概括其主要内容,为了帮助考生更好地掌握这一题型,本文将详细介绍专四作文Summary的模板及常用句型,旨在帮助考生提高写作效率和准确性。

一、Summary的基本要求

专四作文summary模板及句型,专四作文summary范文

Summary,即摘要,是一种对原文进行高度概括的短文形式,在专四考试中,Summary通常要求考生在100字左右(根据具体题目要求可能有所调整)内,准确、全面地概括原文的主旨大意、主要观点或故事情节,以下是对Summary的基本要求:

1、准确性:摘要必须忠实于原文,不得添加任何主观信息或解释。

2、全面性:确保涵盖原文的主要信息,避免遗漏关键内容。

3、简洁性:使用简洁明了的语言,避免冗长和复杂的句子结构。

4、客观性:保持客观中立的态度,不加入个人情感或评价。

二、Summary的写作步骤

1、快速阅读原文:快速浏览全文,抓住文章的主旨大意和主要观点,注意文章的首尾段和每段的首尾句,这些通常是文章的核心信息所在。

2、标记关键信息:在阅读过程中,用笔或心理解并标记出文章的主题句、关键词、数据、人名、地名等关键信息,这些信息是构建摘要的基础。

3、整理信息:将标记的关键信息进行分类整理,明确文章的结构和逻辑关系,这有助于在撰写摘要时保持条理清晰。

4、撰写初稿:根据整理的信息,用简洁的语言撰写摘要初稿,注意控制字数,确保在规定的范围内完成。

5、检查修改:完成初稿后,仔细检查语法、拼写和标点等错误,确保摘要的准确性和流畅性,检查是否遗漏了原文的关键信息,或是否添加了不必要的细节。

三、Summary模板及句型

为了帮助考生更好地掌握Summary的写作技巧,以下提供几种常用的模板及句型,供考生参考和练习。

模板一:事件描述类

模板结构

开头简要介绍事件背景或主题。

主体概述事件的主要经过或关键信息。

可选)简要总结事件的影响或结果。

常用句型

1、The passage mainly discusses/describes...(文章主要讨论了/描述了……)

2、It tells us about...(它讲述了……)

3、The main event is that...(主要事件是……)

4、The story revolves around...(故事围绕……展开)

5、The key points include...(关键点包括……)

6、As a result/Consequently,...(结果/……)

示例

原文:The article describes a recent survey conducted among college students about their job preferences after graduation. The survey reveals that most students prefer to work in big cities due to better career opportunities and higher salaries. However, some students express their willingness to return to their hometowns to contribute to local development.

Summary: The passage mainly discusses a survey on college students' job preferences after graduation. It tells us that most students prefer big cities for better career opportunities and salaries, while some are willing to return to their hometowns to contribute locally.

模板二:观点对比类

模板结构

开头引出对比的主题或观点。

主体分别概述不同观点或立场,并简要说明支持理由。

可选)提出作者或文章本身的立场,或总结对比结果。

常用句型

1、The article presents two contrasting views on...(文章提出了关于……的两种对立观点)

2、On one hand,...while on the other hand,...(…………)

3、Some people argue that..., while others believe that...(一些人认为……,而另一些人则认为……)

4、The first view is that..., while the second view is that...(第一种观点是……,第二种观点是……)

5、In conclusion/Overall,...(……)

示例

原文:The essay discusses the pros and cons of online education. On one hand, online education provides flexibility and convenience, allowing students to learn at their own pace and schedule. On the other hand, some argue that online education lacks face-to-face interaction and may not provide the same level of quality as traditional classroom education.

Summary: The article presents two contrasting views on online education. On one hand, it offers flexibility and convenience. On the other hand, some believe it lacks face-to-face interaction and may not match the quality of traditional classroom education.

模板三:问题解决类

模板结构

开头介绍问题或现象。

主体概述问题的原因、影响及提出的解决方案。

可选)总结解决方案或提出对未来发展的展望。

常用句型

1、The passage focuses on the problem/phenomenon of...(文章聚焦于……的问题/现象)

2、The main reasons for this problem are...(这个问题的主要原因有……)

3、This has led to...(这导致了……)

4、To address this issue, several solutions have been proposed, including...(为了解决这个问题,提出了几个解决方案,包括……)

5、In the long run,...(从长远来看,……)

示例

原文:The text discusses the issue of plastic pollution in oceans. It explains that plastic waste from landfills and industries is the main source of ocean pollution. This has led to serious environmental problems, including harm to marine life and disruption of ecosystems. To address this issue, experts propose reducing plastic use, improving recycling efforts, and developing biodegradable materials.

Summary: The passage focuses on the issue of plastic pollution in oceans. The main reason is plastic waste from landfills and industries. This has caused serious environmental problems. To solve it, experts propose reducing plastic use, improving recycling, and developing biodegradable materials.

四、总结

掌握Summary的写作技巧对于提高专四考试成绩至关重要,通过了解Summary的基本要求、遵循科学的写作步骤、运用合适的模板及句型,考生可以更加高效地完成这一题型,多读多写、积累词汇和句型也是提高Summary写作能力的有效途径,希望本文能为考生提供有益的指导和帮助,祝愿大家在专四考试中取得优异成绩!

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